Trans Atlantic Records - The "Blue Riband"

ssMaritime.com & ssMaritime.net

With Reuben Goossens

Maritime Historian

Trans Atlantic Record Breakers & Blue Riband Holders

The following is the latest consensus list of the research to date. Because there was no sanctioning body for the Blue Riband researchers are limited to surviving shipping company archives and press reports to develop the list of Blue Riband winners.

SS United States continues to hold the Blue Riband to this day!

Westbound Record Breakers & Official Blue Riband Holders

Each ship is linked to Wikipeda.org, although those marked with an * are also listed on the ssMaritime - INDEX

Steamer	Year	Dates.	Line	From	To	Distance	Days, hours, minutes	Speed
Sirius	1838	4 April–22 April	B&A	Cork	Sandy Hook	3,583 nautical miles (6,636 km)	18 d, 14 h, 22 m	8.03 knots (14.87 km/h)
Great Western	1838	8 April–23 April	GW	Avonmouth	New York	3,220 nautical miles (5,960 km)	15 d, 12 h, 0 m	8.66 knots (16.04 km/h)
Great Western	1838	2 June–17 June	GW	Avonmouth	New York	3,140 nautical miles (5,820 km)	14 d, 16 h, 0 m	8.92 knots (16.52 km/h)
Great Western	1839	18 May–31 May	GW	Avonmouth	New York	3,086 nautical miles (5,715 km)	13 d, 12 h, 0 m	9.52 knots (17.63 km/h)
Columbia	1841	4 June–15 June	Cunard	Liverpool	Halifax	2,534 nautical miles (4,693 km)	10 d, 19 h, 0 m	9.78 knots (18.11 km/h)
Great Western	1843	29 April–11 May	GW	Liverpool	New York	3,068 nautical miles (5,682 km)	12 d, 18 h, 0 m	10.03 knots (18.58 km/h)
Cambria	1845	19 July–29 July	Cunard	Liverpool	Halifax	2,534 nautical miles (4,693 km)	9 d, 20 h, 30 m	10.71 knots (19.83 km/h)
America	1848	3 June–12 June	Cunard	Liverpool	Halifax	2,534 nautical miles (4,693 km)	9 d, 0 h, 16 m	11.71 knots (21.69 km/h)
Europa	1848	14 October–23 October	Cunard	Liverpool	Halifax	2,534 nautical miles (4,693 km)	8 d, 23 h, 0 m	11.79 knots (21.84 km/h)
Asia	1850	18 May–27 May	Cunard	Liverpool	Halifax	2,534 nautical miles (4,693 km)	8 d, 14 h, 50 m	12.25 knots (22.69 km/h)
Pacific	1850	11 September–21 September	Collins	Liverpool	New York	3,050 nautical miles (5,650 km)	10 d, 4 h, 45 m	12.46 knots (23.08 km/h)
Baltic	1851	6 August–16 August	Collins	Liverpool	New York	3,039 nautical miles (5,628 km)	9 d, 19 h, 26 m	12.91 knots (23.91 km/h)
Baltic	1854	28 June–7 July	Collins	Liverpool	New York	3,037 nautical miles (5,625 km)	9 d, 16 h, 52 m	13.04 knots (24.15 km/h)
Persia	1856	19 April–29 April	Cunard	Liverpool	Sandy Hook	3,045 nautical miles (5,639 km)	9 d, 16 h, 16 m	13.11 knots (24.28 km/h)
Scotia	1863	19 July–27 July	Cunard	Queenstown	New York	2,820 nautical miles (5,220 km)	8 d, 3 h, 0 m	14.46 knots (26.78 km/h)
Adriatic	1872	17 May–25 May	W.Star	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,778 nautical miles (5,145 km)	7 d, 23 h, 17 m	14.53 knots (26.91 km/h)
Germanic	1875	30 July–7 August	W.Star	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,800 nautical miles (5,200 km)	7 d, 23 h, 7 m	14.65 knots (27.13 km/h)
City of Berlin	1875	17 September–25 September	Inman	Queenstown	Sandy Bank	2,829 nautical miles (5,239 km)	7 d, 18 h, 2 m	15.21 knots (28.17 km/h)
Britannic	1876	27 October–4 November	W.Star	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,795 nautical miles (5,176 km)	7 d, 13 h, 11 m	15.43 knots (28.58 km/h)
Germanic	1877	6 April–13 April	W.Star	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,830 nautical miles (5,240 km)	7 d, 11 h, 37 m	15.76 knots (29.19 km/h)
Alaska	1882	9 April–16 April	Guion	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,802 nautical miles (5,189 km)	7 d, 6 h, 20 m	16.07 knots (29.76 km/h)
Alaska	1882	14 May–21 May	Guion	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,871 nautical miles (5,317 km)	7 d, 4 h, 12 m	16.67 knots (30.87 km/h)
Alaska	1882	18 June–25 June	Guion	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,886 nautical miles (5,345 km)	7 d, 1 h, 58 m	16.98 knots (31.45 km/h)
Alaska	1883	29 April–6 May	Guion	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,844 nautical miles (5,267 km)	6 d, 23 h, 48 m	17.05 knots (31.58 km/h)
Oregon	1884	13 April–19 April	Guion	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,861 nautical miles (5,299 km)	6 d, 10 h, 10 m	18.56 knots (34.37 km/h)
Etruria	1885	16 August–22 August	Cunard	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,801 nautical miles (5,187 km)	6 d, 5 h, 31 m	18.73 knots (34.69 km/h)
Umbria	1887	29 May–4 June	Cunard	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,848 nautical miles (5,274 km)	6 d, 4 h, 12 m	19.22 knots (35.60 km/h)
Etruria	1888	27 May–2 June	Cunard	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,854 nautical miles (5,286 km)	6 d, 1 h, 55 m	19.56 knots (36.23 km/h)
City of Paris	1889	2 May–8 May	Inman	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,855 nautical miles (5,287 km)	5 d, 23 h, 7 m	19.95 knots (36.95 km/h)
City of Paris	1889	22 August–28 August	Inman	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,788 nautical miles (5,163 km)	5 d, 19 h, 18 m	20.01 knots (37.06 km/h)
Majestic	1891	30 July–5 August	W.Star	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,777 nautical miles (5,143 km)	5 d, 18 h, 8 m	20.10 knots (37.23 km/h)
Teutonic	1891	13 August–19 August	W.Star	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,778 nautical miles (5,145 km)	5 d, 16 h, 31 m	20.35 knots (37.69 km/h)
City of Paris	1892	20 July–27 July	Inman	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,785 nautical miles (5,158 km)	5 d, 15 h, 58 m	20.48 knots (37.93 km/h)
City of Paris	1892	13 October–18 October	Inman	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,782 nautical miles (5,152 km)	5 d, 14 h, 24 m	20.70 knots (38.34 km/h)
Campania	1893	18 June–23 June	Cunard	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,864 nautical miles (5,304 km)	5 d, 15 h, 37 m	21.12 knots (39.11 km/h)
Campania	1894	12 August–17 August	Cunard	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,776 nautical miles (5,141 km)	5 d, 9 h, 29 m	21.44 knots (39.71 km/h)
Lucania	1894	26 August–31 August	Cunard	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,787 nautical miles (5,162 km)	5 d, 8 h, 38 m	21.65 knots (40.10 km/h)
Lucania	1894	23 September–28 September	Cunard	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,782 nautical miles (5,152 km)	5 d, 7 h, 48 m	21.75 knots (40.28 km/h)
Lucania	1894	21 October–26 October	Cunard	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,779 nautical miles (5,147 km)	5 d, 7 h, 23 m	21.81 knots (40.39 km/h)
Kaiser Wilhelm der Große	1898	30 March–3 April	NDL	Needles	Sandy Hook	3,120 nautical miles (5,780 km)	5 d, 20 h, 0 m	22.29 knots (41.28 km/h)
Deutschland	1900	6 July–12 July	Hapag	Eddystone	Sandy Hook	3,044 nautical miles (5,637 km)	5 d, 15 h, 46 m	22.42 knots (41.52 km/h)
Deutschland	1900	26 August–1 September	Hapag	Cherbourg	Sandy Hook	3,050 nautical miles (5,650 km)	5 d, 12 h, 29 m	23.02 knots (42.63 km/h)
Deutschland	1901	26 July–1 August	Hapag	Cherbourg	Sandy Hook	3,141 nautical miles (5,817 km)	5 d, 16 h, 12 m	23.06 knots (42.71 km/h)
Kronprinz Wilhelm	1902	10 September–16 September	NDL	Cherbourg	Sandy Hook	3,047 nautical miles (5,643 km)	5 d, 11 h, 57 m	23.09 knots (42.76 km/h)
Deutschland	1903	2 September–8 September	Hapag	Cherbourg	Sandy Hook	3,054 nautical miles (5,656 km)	5 d, 11 h, 54 m	23.15 knots (42.87 km/h)
Lusitania	1907	6 October–10 October	Cunard	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,780 nautical miles (5,150 km)	4 d, 19 h, 52 m	23.99 knots (44.43 km/h)
Lusitania	1908	17 May–21 May	Cunard	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,889 nautical miles (5,350 km)	4 d, 20 h, 22 m	24.83 knots (45.99 km/h)
Lusitania	1908	5 July–10 July	Cunard	Queenstown	Sandy Hook	2,891 nautical miles (5,354 km)	4 d, 19 h, 36 m	25.01 knots (46.32 km/h)
Lusitania	1909	8 August–12 August	Cunard	Queenstown	Ambrose	2,890 nautical miles (5,350 km)	4 d, 16 h, 40 m	25.65 knots (47.50 km/h)
Mauretania	1909	26 September–30 September	Cunard	Queenstown	Ambrose	2,784 nautical miles (5,156 km)	4 d, 10 h, 51 m	26.06 knots (48.26 km/h)
Bremen	1929	17 July–22 July	NDL	Cherbourg	Ambrose	3,164 nautical miles (5,860 km)	4 d, 17 h, 42 m	27.83 knots (51.54 km/h)
Europa	1930	20 March–25 March	NDL	Cherbourg	Ambrose	3,157 nautical miles (5,847 km)	4 d, 17 h, 6 m	27.91 knots (51.69 km/h)
Europa	1933	27 June–2 July	NDL	Cherbourg	Ambrose	3,149 nautical miles (5,832 km)	4 d, 16 h, 48 m	27.92 knots (51.71 km/h)
Rex	1933	11 August–16 August	Italian	Gibraltar	Ambrose	3,181 nautical miles (5,891 km)	4 d, 13 h, 58 m	28.92 knots (53.56 km/h)
Normandie	1935	30 May–3 June	CGT	Bishop Rock	Ambrose	2,971 nautical miles (5,502 km)	4 d, 3 h, 2 m	29.98 knots (55.52 km/h)
Queen Mary*	1936	20 August–24 August	C-WS	Bishop Rock	Ambrose	2,907 nautical miles (5,384 km)	4 d, 0 h, 27 m	30.14 knots (55.82 km/h)
Normandie	1937	29 July–2 August	CGT	Bishop Rock	Ambrose	2,906 nautical miles (5,382 km)	3 d, 23 h, 2 m	30.58 knots (56.63 km/h)
Queen Mary*	1938	4 August–8 August	C-WS	Bishop Rock	Ambrose	2,907 nautical miles (5,384 km)	3 d, 21 h, 48 m	30.99 knots (57.39 km/h)
United States*	1952	11 July–15 July	USL	Bishop Rock	Ambrose	2,906 nautical miles (5,382 km)	3 d, 12 h, 12 m	34.51 knots (63.91 km/h)

Eastbound Record Breakers

Not to be confused with Blue Riband holders

Steamer	Year	Dates	Line	From	To	Distance	Days, hours, minutes	Speed
Sirius	1838	1 May–19 May	B&A	New York	Falmouth	3,159 nautical miles (5,850 km)	18/0/0	7.31 knots (13.54 km/h)
Great Western	1838	7 May–22 May	GW	New York	Avonmouth	3,218 nautical miles (5,960 km)	14 d, 15 h, 59 m	9.14 knots (16.93 km/h)
Great Western	1838	25 June–8 July	GW	New York	Avonmouth	3,099 nautical miles (5,739 km)	12 d, 16 h, 34 m	10.17 knots (18.83 km/h)
Britannia	1841	4 August–14 August	Cunard	Halifax	Liverpool	2,610 nautical miles (4,830 km)	9 d, 21 h, 44 m	10.98 knots (20.33 km/h)
Great Western	1842	28 April–11 May	GW	New York	Liverpool	3,248 nautical miles (6,015 km)	12 d, 7 h, 30 m	10.99 knots (20.35 km/h)
Columbia	1843	4 April–14 April	Cunard	Halifax	Liverpool	2,534 nautical miles (4,693 km)	9 d, 12 h, 0 m	11.11 knots (20.58 km/h)
Hibernia	1843	18 May–27 May	Cunard	Halifax	Liverpool	2,534 nautical miles (4,693 km)	9 d, 10 h, 44 m	11.18 knots (20.71 km/h)
Hibernia	1843	18 July–27 July	Cunard	Halifax	Liverpool	2,534 nautical miles (4,693 km)	8 d, 22 h, 44 m	11.80 knots (21.85 km/h)
Canada	1849	19 July–28 July	Cunard	Halifax	Liverpool	2,534 nautical miles (4,693 km)	8 d, 12 h, 44 m	12.38 knots (22.93 km/h)
Pacific	1851	10 May–20 May	Collins	New York	Liverpool	3,078 nautical miles (5,700 km)	9 d, 20 h, 14 m	13.03 knots (24.13 km/h)
Arctic	1852	7 February–17 February	Collins	New York	Liverpool	3,051 nautical miles (5,650 km)	9 d, 17 h, 15 m	13.06 knots (24.19 km/h)
Persia	1856	2 April–12 April	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Liverpool	3,048 nautical miles (5,645 km)	9 d, 10 h, 22 m	13.46 knots (24.93 km/h)
Persia	1856	14 May–23 May	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Liverpool	3,048 nautical miles (5,645 km)	9 d, 3 h, 24 m	13.89 knots (25.72 km/h)
Persia	1856	6 August–15 August	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Liverpool	3,046 nautical miles (5,641 km)	8 d, 23 h, 19 m	14.15 knots (26.21 km/h)
Scotia	1863	16 December–24 December	Cunard	New York	Queenstown	2,800 nautical miles (5,200 km)	8 d, 5 h, 42 m	14.16 knots (26.22 km/h)
City of Brussels	1869	4 December–12 December	Inman	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,780 nautical miles (5,150 km)	7 d, 20 h, 33 m	14.74 knots (27.30 km/h)
Baltic	1873	11 January–19 January	W.Star	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,840 nautical miles (5,260 km)	7 d, 20 h, 9 m	15.09 knots (27.95 km/h)
City of Berlin	1875	2 October–10 October	Inman	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,820 nautical miles (5,220 km)	7 d, 15 h, 28 m	15.37 knots (28.47 km/h)
Germanic	1876	5 February–13 February	W.Star	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,894 nautical miles (5,360 km)	7 d, 15 h, 17 m	15.79 knots (29.24 km/h)
Britannic	1876	16 December–24 December	W.Star	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,892 nautical miles (5,356 km)	7 d, 12 h, 41 m	15.94 knots (29.52 km/h)
Arizona	1879	22 July–29 July	Guion	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,810 nautical miles (5,200 km)	7 d, 8 h, 11 m	15.96 knots (29.56 km/h)
Alaska	1882	30 May–6 June	Guion	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,791 nautical miles (5,169 km)	6 d, 22 h, 0 m	16.81 knots (31.13 km/h)
Alaska	1882	12 September–19 September	Guion	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,781 nautical miles (5,150 km)	6 d, 18 h, 37 m	17.10 knots (31.67 km/h)
Oregon	1884	29 March–5 April	Guion	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,916 nautical miles (5,400 km)	7 d, 2 h, 18 m	17.12 knots (31.71 km/h)
Oregon	1884	26 April–3 May	Guion	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,916 nautical miles (5,400 km)	6 d, 16 h, 57 m	18.09 knots (33.50 km/h)
Oregon	1884	30 July–6 August	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,853 nautical miles (5,284 km)	6 d, 12 h, 54 m	18.18 knots (33.67 km/h)
Oregon	1884	3 September–10 September	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,853 nautical miles (5,284 km)	6 d, 11 h, 9 m	18.39 knots (34.06 km/h)
Etruria	1885	1 August–7 August	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,822 nautical miles (5,226 km)	6 d, 9 h, 0 m	18.44 knots (34.15 km/h)
Etruria	1888	7 July–14 July	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,981 nautical miles (5,521 km)	6 d, 4 h, 50 m	19.36 knots (35.85 km/h)
City of Paris	1889	15 May–22 May	Inman	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,894 nautical miles (5,360 km)	6 d, 0 h, 29 m	20.03 knots (37.10 km/h)
City of New York	1892	17 August–23 August	Inman	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,814 nautical miles (5,212 km)	5 d, 19 h, 57 m	20.11 knots (37.24 km/h)
Campania	1893	6 May–12 May	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,928 nautical miles (5,423 km)	5 d, 17 h, 27 m	21.30 knots (39.45 km/h)
Lucania	1894	6 May–12 May	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,911 nautical miles (5,391 km)	3 d, 13 h, 28 m	21.81 knots (40.39 km/h)
Lucania	1894	2 June–8 June	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,911 nautical miles (5,391 km)	5 d, 12 h, 59 m	21.90 knots (40.56 km/h)
Lucania	1895	18 May–24 May	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,897 nautical miles (5,365 km)	5 d, 11 h, 40 m	22.00 knots (40.74 km/h)
Kaiser Wilhelm der Große	1897	23 November–29 November	NDL	Sandy Hook	Needles	3,065 nautical miles (5,676 km)	5 d, 17 h, 23 m	22.33 knots (41.36 km/h)
Deutschland	1900	18 July–24 July	Hapag	Sandy Hook	Eddystone	3,085 nautical miles (5,713 km)	5 d, 15 h, 5 m	22.84 knots (42.30 km/h)
Deutschland	1900	4 September–10 September	Hapag	Sandy Hook	Eddystone	2,981 nautical miles (5,521 km)	5 d, 7 h, 38 m	23.36 knots (43.26 km/h)
Deutschland	1901	13 June–19 June	Hapag	Sandy Hook	Eddystone	3,083 nautical miles (5,710 km)	5 d, 11 h, 51 m	23.38 knots (43.30 km/h)
Deutschland	1901	10 July–17 July	Hapag	Sandy Hook	Eddystone	3,082 nautical miles (5,708 km)	5 d, 11 h, 5 m	23.51 knots (43.54 km/h)
Kaiser Wilhelm II	1904	14 June–20 June	NDL	Sandy Hook	Eddystone	3,112 nautical miles (5,763 km)	5 d, 11 h, 58 m	23.58 knots (43.67 km/h)
Lusitania	1907	19 October–24 October	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,807 nautical miles (5,199 km)	4 d, 22 h, 53 m	23.61 knots (43.73 km/h)
Mauretania	1907	30 November–5 December	Cunard	Beady Hook	Queenstown	2,807 nautical miles (5,199 km)	4 d, 22 h, 33 m	23.69 knots (43.87 km/h)
Mauretania	1908	25 January–30 January	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,932 nautical miles (5,430 km)	5 d, 2 h, 41 m	23.90 knots (44.26 km/h)
Mauretania	1908	7 March–12 March	Cunard	Sandy Hook	Queenstown	2,932 nautical miles (5,430 km)	5 d, 0 h, 5 m	24.42 knots (45.23 km/h)
Mauretania	1909	3 February–8 February	Cunard	Ambrose	Queenstown,	2,930 nautical miles (5,430 km)	4 d, 20 h, 27 m	25.16 knots (46.60 km/h)
Mauretania	1909	17 March–22 March	Cunard	Ambrose	Queenstown	2,934 nautical miles (5,434 km)	4 d, 18 h, 35 m	25.61 knots (47.43 km/h)
Mauretania	1909	5 May–10 May	Cunard	Ambrose	Queenstown	2,934 nautical miles (5,434 km)	4 d, 18 h, 11 m	25.70 knots (47.60 km/h)
Mauretania	1909	16 June–21 June	Cunard	Ambrose	Queenstown	2,933 nautical miles (5,432 km)	4 d, 17 h, 21 m	25.88 knots (47.93 km/h)
Mauretania	1924	20 August–25 August	Cunard	Ambrose	Cherbourg	3,198 nautical miles (5,923 km)	5 d, 1 h, 49 m	26.25 knots (48.62 km/h)
Bremen	1929	27 July–1 August	NDL	Ambrose	Eddystone	3,084 nautical miles (5,712 km)	4 d, 14 h, 30 m	27.91 knots (51.69 km/h)
Bremen	1933	10 June–15 June	NDL	Ambrose	Cherbourg	3,199 nautical miles (5,925 km)	4 d, 16 h, 15 m	28.51 knots (52.80 km/h)
Normandie	1935	7 June–11 June	CGT	Ambrose	Bishop Rock	3,015 nautical miles (5,584 km)	4 d, 3 h, 25 m	30.31 knots (56.13 km/h)
Queen Mary*	1936	26 August–30 August	C-WS	Ambrose	Bishop Rock	2,939 nautical miles (5,443 km)	3 d, 23 h, 57 m	30.63 knots (56.73 km/h)
Normandie	1937	18 March–22 March	CGT	Ambrose	Bishop Rock	2,967 nautical miles (5,495 km)	4 d, 0 h, 6 m	30.99 knots (57.39 km/h)
Normandie	1937	4 August–8 August	CGT	Ambrose	Bishop Rock	2,936 nautical miles (5,437 km)	3 d, 22 h, 7 m	31.20 knots (57.78 km/h)
Queen Mary*	1938	10 August–14 August	C-WS	Ambrose	Bishop Rock	2,938 nautical miles (5,441 km)	3 d, 20 h, 42 m	31.69 knots (58.69 km/h)
United States*	1952	3 July–7 July	USL	Ambrose	Bishop Rock	2,942 nautical miles (5,449 km)	3 d, 10 h, 40 m	35.59 knots (65.91 km/h)

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