ssMaritime.com & ssMaritime.net

With Reuben Goossens

Maritime Historian

 

Three Dutch “Victory” Ships

 

SS Zuiderkruis

 

SS Zuiderkruis prepares to depart

From the Author’s collection

 

Please Note: All photographs, except for the two noted, are © Copyright. They were taken by Theo  Kroon, Jan Kinkelaar,and the ship departing Amsterdam by Theo’s relatives. Please do not copy and use these without permission from myself or Mr. Theo Kroon. Our emails are at the bottom of the page.

The Theo Kroon Story

My name is Theo W. Kroon, and I departed Amsterdam the Netherland’s on September 26, 1956 for Wellington New Zealand with my good friend Jan (John) Kinkelaar. The ship sailed to New Zealand via Curacao (Willemstad), Panama (Balboa City) and Tahiti (Papeete).

 

SS Zuiderkruis is ready for departure

 

Theo and Jan give their last wave goodbye

 

 

Above and below: SS Zuiderkruis departing Amsterdam

Taken by Theo’s relatives

 

Although the ship was only supposed to be able to accommodate 830 passengers according to the literature, on our voyage we discovered that we had over 1,000 passengers onboard.

Forward of the galley there were two dormitories and each had (from memory) around 60 passengers in them. I actually slept in one of these. The problem with the dorm was that there was no wardrobe or any desk space whatsoever. Also, the bunks where just two feet wide, and then there was just two feet in between the rows of bunks. I slept in the top bunk, whilst my friend Jan slept in the bottom one. Our suitcases were stored underneath the bottom bunk.

To get to our dormitory we had to pass the Galley and that is were the Javanese stewards would often sit and relax and entertain themselves. There is a photo of them singing and often we would join in and have a great time!

Javanese crew play and sing near the Galley, close to Theo & Jan’s dormitory

During the voyage I frequently played the piano as did another passenger. I played mostly the popular songs and the other chap played classical music. The Captain gave me a large photograph of the ship with a hand written note on the back thanking me for my help with the entertainment whilst I was onboard.

Theo (in the foreground) and a friend entertain passengers in the lounge

 

Theo’s friend on the piano

 

The back of the Zuiderkruis postcard; written by the Captain thanking Theo for his efforts on board playing the piano, etc.

During the voyage there were 3 sittings each for Breakfast, lunch and dinner and normally the dining room was packed except during the second, third and fourth days of the voyage, when there were only up to a dozen or so people around. Why? The rest were simply too seasick as we sailing the Gulf of Biscay. In order to miss the worst part of the storm, we went south along the coast of Portugal, and around Madeira Island before crossing the Atlantic to Curacao., and then through the Panama Canal.

Willemstad Curacao

 

The Panama Locks

We had a very enjoyable voyage although the ship was somewhat crowded, but when you are 19 years old, life is an adventure and you don't mind it being a bit primitive.

Dancing out on deck

 

Theo and Jan enjoying a dance

 

Papeete Tahiti

Considering the large number of passengers onboard, and the long voyage between Tahiti and new Zealand suddenly there was a water shortage onboard. Thus, for the last four days prior to arriving in Wellington we were placed on a water ration, with no showers, the taps could only be used for a few hours a day, thus we had to plan everything in advance in order to stay clean as it was getting hotter and hotter!

Up on the aft Sun deck

 

Enjoying the sun in the Pacific Ocean

We arrived in Wellington on 5 November 5, 1956. After arrival in Wellington, Theo and Jan were sent by train north to Auckland.

Suddenly the end of the voyage draws near as New Zealand approaches

 

Wellington on 5 November 5, 1956 and Jan and Theo are ready to begin a new adventure!

Having settled happily in New Zealand Theo and his dear wife Shirley has created a successful and an award winning business, “Crown Embroidery,” a Worldwide Custom Digitizing Service for Embroiderers.

A very happy settled Theo is seen here with his wife Shirley (2009)

Photo provided by Theo and Shirley Kroon

 

Theo and Shirley and grandchildren, Isabelle, Cory, Shannen and Ashley

Photo provided by Theo and Shirley Kroon

One of Theo’s most famed pieces was produced at the request of the Dutch Ambassador in Wellington being the Royal Coat of Arms of “The House of Oranje Nassau.” This piece was entered into the “International Embroidery Competition” in America it won both the 1st price in its category and the Grand overall prize. Having won these prizes the Ambassador requested for extra copies to be made and they were presented to Her Majesty Queen Beatrix and Crown Prince Willem Alexander. Today, copies hang in Dutch Clubs and Dutch Retirement Villages. Below is a photo of this embroidery piece, however I have a High Res copy of the photograph and the detail is just superb!

The framed dimensions are 500 x 470 mm (unframed 310 x 280 mm)

Photo by & © 2009 Theo Kroon

The good news is that there may still be a very limited number of this very special award winning embroidery available. Email Theo for details: crownembroidery@ihug.co.nz. Also visit his website at: www.crownembroidery.co.nz. Theo posts worldwide.

Although Theo currently does not have a Passenger List from that voyage, he would very much like to hear from others that might have been on the same trip, we ask that you please email him.

Late Note: April 2009. I believe that someone has been in contact with Theo and they will be providing a copy of a passenger list in due course.

June 2009: I have received the passenger list, but as the author will be on a around the world cruise between 5 July and 16 October, it will not come online until November.

SS Zuiderkruis seen towards the end of her career

From the Author’s collection 

INDEX

Page One      The history of these three ships

Page Two     Photo Album

Page Three   Theo Kroon Story - They sailed from Amsterdam to Wellington - September 1956 - Lots of great photos!

Page Four     Passenger List for the SS Groote Beer, Rotterdam, Halifax, New York on January 16, 1957. Provided by passenger Simon de Vente – Two other (SS Waterman) passenger lists are also available on THIS page via links provided.

Page Five     Here is another passenger list, but this time for the SS Zuiderkruis sailing from Holland to new Zealand and Australia. She departed on December 9, 1960. It was kindly provided by Mr. Gabriel-Bosch.

Page Six       Hugo Schouten’s voyage on the Groote Beer including, Groote Beer passenger lists from various voyages. This link takes you to Hugo’s own website.

Other passenger lists currently available online

Passenger List dated 25 April, 1955

View it online

http://www.frontiernet.net/~hdebruyn/waterman/passengerlist1.HTM

 

Also SS Waterman departed from Rotterdam on Friday April 1, 1955

http://www.frontiernet.net/~hdebruyn/waterman/passengerlist.HTM

 

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Commenced in the passenger Shipping Industry in May 1960  

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Photographs on ssmaritime and associate pages are by the author or from the author’s private collection. In addition there are some images that have been provided by Shipping Companies and private photographers or collectors. Credit is given to all contributors. However, there are some photographs provided to me without details regarding the photographer/owner concerned. I hereby invite if owners of these images would be so kind to make them-selves known to me (my email address may be found on www.ssmaritime.com only), in order that due credit may be given. I know what it is like, I have seen a multitude of my own photographs on other sites, yet these individuals either refuse to provide credit or remove them when asked, knowing full well that there is no legal comeback when it comes to the net. However, let us show these charlatans up and do the right thing at all times and give credit where credit is due!

This notice covers all pages, although, and I have done my best to ensure that all photographs are duly credited and that this notice is displaced on each page, that is, when a page is updated!

 

 

 

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