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With Reuben Goossens

Maritime Historian, Cruise‘n’Ship Reviewer & Author

 

Flotta Lauro Lines

TN Sydney & Roma

 

 As rebuilt C3 class ships, both Roma and Sydney received excellent rebuilds

Author’s private collection

These two ships entered the Italy - Australian service in 1951 and managed to set a whole new standard in migrant transportation, as they offered superior surroundings. All Flotta Lauro liners had that something extra. It is called a touch of “Italian Flair!”

SS Sydney laid down in San Francisco at the Western Pipe & Steel Co as a C3 class as a cargo ship to be named “Croatan” and just like her sister SS Roma they were both completed as an Auxiliary Aircraft Carriers. She was launched named HMS Fencer on April 9, 1942 and she was officially commissioned by the Royal navy on February 27, 1943.

SS Roma was laid down in 1942 at the Tacoma at the Seattle-Tacoma SB Corp. She was launched named “Glacier” on September 7, 1942. Then on July 31, 1943, she was officially commissioned by the Royal Navy and she served in the British Navy having been renamed HMS Atheling.

The SS Atheling (later the Roma) being rebuilt into an aircraft carrier

Author’s private collection

Like quite a few ships, it was during their building as C3 cargo ships, both ships were transferred under the “Lend Lease Agreement” to the British Royal Navy and they were thus completely redesigned and built to become escort aircraft carriers.

These ships did change in appearance during the war as their usage altered

Above we see the H.M.S. Fencer, which became the TN Sydney

Author’s private collection

After a successful tour of duty, both HMS Fencer and HMS Atheling were both returned to the US Navy in December 1946 and they were laid up in the Reserve Fleet at Jacksonville in Florida. There they languished for years together with countless other Victory/C3 & C4 and other redundant war weary ships all rusting away all awaiting a buyer.

In due course many of these sturdy ships were purchased by European Countries and were converted into migrant ships, taking their human cargoes to the US, Canada, South Africa & America, as well as Australia and New Zealand. Many of these ships were austere in the extreme, whilst others became handsome liners with excellent facilities such as the Roma and Sydney which offered the ultimate in comfort!.

Both Atheling and Fencer were purchased by Lauro Lines to be rebuilt as modern passenger liners. Unlike other C3 ships, both Sydney (Fencer) and Roma (Atheling) were rebuilt as classy looking two class liners.

Early artist impression of the new Lauro ships

Author’s private collection

Specifications Sydney & Roma

Rebuilt in:                         Genoa Italy 1950/51

Tonnage:                          Sydney 14,708 – Roma 14,687

Length:                            150m (493ft)

Width:                              21m (69ft)

Draft:                               2.7m (29ft)

Engines:                           D.R.G. Steam Turbines (9350 SHP)

Screws:                            Single

Service speed:                   17 knots

Home Port:                        Naples - Italian registration

Passenger decks:               6

Passengers:                      1951 - 92 First - 680 Tourist Class

                                      1960 – 119 First – 994 Tourist Class

Crew:                               276

Livery:                             White Hull and Superstructure. Black topped blue funnel with the Flotta Lauro white star logo. Blue line on the upper hull and blue boot-topping

First class occupied two of the superstructure decks, whilst Tourist had three decks below. Both classes had a large range of public rooms featuring décor and furnishings that had that touch of Italian flair and style. Each had their own pool and open-air cinemas. First class accommodations had single and two berth cabins, some with private facilities. Tourist had mostly two, three or four berth cabins, a few having six to eight berths. Both ships had two holds forward and one aft.

This popular postcard was sold onboard

Author’s private collection

TN Roma departed on her maiden voyage from Genoa for Australia in August 1951 arriving in Fremantle on October 1, continuing to Melbourne and arriving in Sydney on the 17th. She then went north to Brisbane before returning home.

TN Roma arriving in Sydney on her Maiden voyage - October 14, 1951

Photograph by L.J. Baee

TN Sydney departed from Genoa on her maiden voyage just 14 days later in September and arrived in Fremantle on October 17, then continued to Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane.

A superb photo of the TN Sydney

Photograph by and © T. Y. Freeman

Her main duties to Australia continued until 1963 when her service was taken over by the Surriento, however she also operated a number of Trans-Atlantic voyages from Genoa to New York in the latter part of 1953.

 The Giorgio Gazzea family sailed on the TN Roma from Genoa to new York on October 10, 1956

Kindly provided by Dennis Gazzea (born in the US) travelling were his Father, Mother, two sisters and brother Elvio

From July to September 1953 the Sydney operated four voyages from Liverpool to Canada, after which she returned to her regular Australian service.

Above: A Passage Ticket for the Gappiello Family, who sailed on the Roma, departing Naples on April 7, 1964

Provided by Mr. Gappiello

 

TN Roma seen at Nr. 7 Station Pier Melbourne

Photographer unknown - *Please photo notes at bottom of page

 

A 1964/65 fares and sailing schedule

Provided by past Roma passenger, Mr. Gappiello

Roma returned to the Australian service in December 1956. During sailings southward their Tourist Class was mostly filled with assisted emigrants Downunder, but also having some full fare paying holiday makers in both First and Tourist classes. Whilst sailing Northward these ships were popular as tourist liners filled with Italian and other nationalities heading home visiting their families or Australian’s visiting the “Mother Country” England and those heading for adventure to tour the UK and Europe.

A fine view of SS Roma

Photographer unknown - *Please photo notes at bottom of page

Ports of Call

Generally: Genoa/Naples Messina, Port Said, Aden, Fremantle, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Singapore, Bombay, Port Said, Messina, Naple/Genoa.

TN Roma off the coast of New South Wales Australia

Photographer unknown - *Please photo notes at bottom of page

In 1963, Roma and Sydney was already in competition with a multitude of ships, including the very popular the Royal Dutch Mail liners, the MS Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (JVO), MS Oranje and the MS Willem Ruys, then with the JVO sold, but the latter two having been totally rebuilt into the modern Angelina Lauro and Achille Lauro the Roma was placed on a three year service from Naples to New York.

Then in 1966 both Roma and Sydney were redeployed to the Naples, LaGuaira service. However, one year later, due to poor loadings the Roma was sold to the breakers and was broken up at Savona in 1967.

Sydney off the coast of Australia

Photographer unknown - *Please photo notes at bottom of page -

After the demise of the Roma, Sydney was renamed Roma and became a fulltime cruise ship. As a cruise ship she certainly had little success as she was sold and changed hands every year thereafter. In 1969 she was sold to Aretusa SpA di Nav. She was laid up in 1970, then sold the same year to Sovereign Cruise Ships Ltd. Sold again in 1971 to Mediterranean Cruises and was renamed Galaxy Queen. 1972 sold G Koszovillis who renamed her Lady Dina. 1973 sold to Marimina Shipping Co Sa who renamed her Cariba 2. Finally in 1974 she was sold to ship breakers Terrestre Marittima, La Spezia, who began breaking her up September 1975.

Artist impressions of ships were quite common in the 50’s

Author’s private collection

 

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TN Sydney & Roma INDEX:

 

Main Page          TN Sydney & Roma history page.

Page One           First Class photo album.

Page Two           Tourist Class Photo album.

Page Three        Deck Plans.

Page Four          A Voyage description - Australia to Naples in 1962 on the Roma.

Page Five         Mr. Uma Shankar Jaiswal sails from Bombaii to Naples in 1962.

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Who is the Author of ssMaritime?

Commenced in the passenger Shipping Industry in May 1960  

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Photographs on ssmaritime and associate pages are by the author or from the author’s private collection. In addition there are some images that have been provided by Shipping Companies and private photographers or collectors. Credit is given to all contributors. However, there are some photographs provided to me without details regarding the photographer/owner concerned. I hereby invite if owners of these images would be so kind to make them-selves known to me (my email address may be found on www.ssmaritime.com only), in order that due credit may be given. I know what it is like, I have seen a multitude of my own photographs on other sites, yet these individuals either refuse to provide credit or remove them when asked, knowing full well that there is no legal comeback when it comes to the net. However, let us show these charlatans up and do the right thing at all times and give credit where credit is due!

This notice covers all pages, although, and I have done my best to ensure that all photographs are duly credited and that this notice is displaced on each page, that is, when a page is updated!

 

 

 

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